If you have a fireplace or wood burning stove then you need to invest in a firewood shed. It may be tempting to just pile your firewood outside, perhaps covered by a tarpaulin, but this is the worst thing you can do. Wood stored on the ground gets damp and rots as ground water is absorbed, and covering with a tarp keeps the moisture in, preventing the wood from drying and aging. The end result is wood that is difficult to light and produces more smoke than heat.
Firewood sheds are designed in such a way that the wood is stored off the ground with enough air circulation that the wood can dry out and season during the summer months.
Before selecting a shed plan, you need to decide the location of your firewood shed. You want it to be close enough to your house that you can quickly get wood even in bad weather, but far enough away that it is out of the way. Firewood sheds are fairly large structures, as firewood is sold by the cord, a pile that measures 4 feet by 4 feet by 8 feet. This means that your finished shed will be about 10 feet wide by 5 feet deep.
The most important features of a firewood shed are that it protects wood from rain and snow, yet also allows air to circulate to ensure the wood stays dry and doesn't rot. Depending on the severity of your climate wood storage sheds can either look like a traditional shed, but only with three walls, or can be a lean to, with a one sided roof that is angled to be higher at the front than at the back so that water runs off.
You should build so that the open side is not directly exposed to wind, rain or snow, and the land round the shed should slope away from the walls to prevent standing water collecting. It should also be high enough that you can stand inside without having to bend over. All firewood storage sheds should ideally have a rack on which your wood is stacked off the ground. This stops the wood getting wet, rotting and being infested with bugs. If this is not feasible, you can lay an impermeable barrier with gravel spread on top on which wood is stored.
A firewood shed is a long term investment the idea being that you get wood in the spring when it is wet and green, leave it to dry out and season until you use it the next winter. They are not all that difficult to construct, and if you are an experienced carpenter you may be able to design and build one yourself. The less experienced woodworker should invest in a good quality set of plans which walk you through the building process step by step. A complete tool and materials list should be provided along with a cut list that tells you the exact dimensions and type of wood for each piece of the shed.
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